Punjab (ਪੰਜਾਬ, पंजाब) occurs as state in northwest India, part of the big Punjab region, which includes Punjab, Pakistan. Neighboring regions come Punjab, Pakistan to the west, Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Himachal Pradesh to the northeast, Haryana to a south and southeast, the Union Territory of Chandigarh to the southwest and Rajasthan to the southwest. A amount locality of the state is 50,362 square km (19,445 square miles). A people is 24,289,296 (2000). Punjab's capital is Chandigarh which lies outside the state restricts. More major cities include Ludhiana, Jalandhar and Patiala.

A word "Punjab" occurs as combination of the words 'Punj', meaning 5 & 'Aab', meaning a water system. Punjab occurs as vicinity of 5 streams, lakes, and wells throughout: a Jhelum; the Chenab; the Ravi; the Beas and the Sutlej. Within 1947, the region was partitioned between newly-independent India and Pakistan along religious lines, with a mostly Muslim western portion of a region attend Pakistan & the mostly Sikh and Hindu eastern portion to India. Punjab occurs as preponderantly agrarian state, sustaining land fertility unequalled in the globe. A largest grown crop is wheat. More crucial crops come rice, cotton, sugarcane, millet, maize, barley and fruit. Fabric & flour milling come a major industries. Road, rail & flow of any stream transportation links come extensive throughout a area.

Culture
Punjab is one of a 5 states around India that doesn't have a Hindu majority. Sikhism is the main religion of Indian Punjab, & is the persuasion of all about 65% of the people. Amritsar is the site of the Golden Temple, the independent place of pilgrim's journey for the Sikhs. Amritsar is too the place of religious significance for Jains.

A language of the humans of Punjab, in each sides of the international border, is Punjabi; however, a alphabet utilized is different (Gurmukhi on the Indian side and Shahmukhi on Pakistani side).

History since Partition
A Indian state of Punjab was created within 1947, whilst a Partition of India split the previous Raj province of Punjab between India and Pakistan. A mostly Muslim american a share of the province became Pakistan's Punjab Province; a mostly Sikh & Hindu eastern a portion became India's Punjab state. Numerous Hindus & Sikhs sleep in a west, & several Muslims sleep in the east, & then the partition saw numerous humans displaced and very much intercommunal violence. Many little Punjabi princely states, including Patiala, also became a share of India. Around 1950, ii Punjab states were created; Punjab involved of a previous Raj province of Punjab, when the princely states were combined into a recently state, the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU). Himachal Pradesh was created as a union territory from several princely states & Kangra District. Within 1956, PEPSU was merged into Punjab state, & many northern districts of Punjab in the Himalaya were added to Himachal Pradesh.

A capital of undivided Punjab province, Lahore, ended up within Pakistan when partition, then the freshly capital for Indian Punjab state was built at Chandigarh. In November One, 1966, the mostly Hindu southeastern half of Punjab became a separate state, Haryana. Chandigarh was on the border between the two states, & became the separate union territory which serves as a capital of two Punjab & Haryana. Chandigarh was due to transport to Punjab alone inside 1986, however a transfer has been delayed.

When you took a 1970s, the Green Revolution brought increased economic prosperity for the Sikh community in Punjab. This propensity rekindled an age-antique fear in a Sikh community - that of existence absorbed into the Hindu stack & led to the rise of Sikh extremists. A insurgence intensified when you took 1980s when a movement turned violent & the title Khalistan resurfaced and sought independence from either a Indian Union. Presently items turned all-fired by having a movement turning into act of terrorism, by owning India alleging that neighboring Pakistan supported these rebels. A rebellion was stopped around 1984 by the massive operation that ended around a acute clashes using roughly Five hundred flushed. Per mid-1990s, Punjab once again became peaceful & a economic boom of the united states quelled any lingering fissiparous ideas.

Districts
Punjab state is divided into Seventeen administrative districts: Amritsar, Bathinda, Firozpur, Faridkot, Fatehgarh Sahib, Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Ludhiana, Mansa, Moga, Muktsar, Nawan Shahr, Patiala, Rupnagar, and Sangrur.

Agriculture

A area, historical Punjab, is considered one of a virtually all fertile regions olympic games. A vicinity is ideal for wheat-growing. Additionally, rice, sugar cane, fruits and vegetables are also grown. Indian Punjab produces a select few 40% of India's rice & 60% of India's wheat, & is known as a "Granary of India". Indian Punjab produces 1% of the globe's rice, 2% of its wheat & 2% of its gauze.

Indian Punjab is considered to overcome infrastructure within India. A Punjabi humans come statistically on a average the wealthiest around India.

100% information for a farming output for the Indian State of Punjab is acquired from either the Official Government of India Website for the Indian state of Punjab.

http://punjabgovt.nic.in/PUNJABATAGLANCE/LeadingbyExample.htm http://punjabgovt.nic.in/PUNJABATAGLANCE/GLANCE1.HTM

Politics
List of political parties in the state